Active Directory is a identity management directory service created and developed by Microsoft. It is an essential tool for managing and organizing resources like users, computers, and groups within the network.

How can this Be exploited

Can be Exploited without ever attacking patchable exploits(eg: Eternal blue), Instead we abuse features, trusts, components and more.

Active Directory Components

PHYSICAL LOGICAL
Data Store Partitions
Domain controllers Schemas
Global catalog server Domains
Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC) Domain tress
Forests
Sites
Organization units (OUs)